Practice Operation Closure in Math

Use these practice problems to test your method after reviewing the concept explanation and worked examples.

Quick Recap

A set is closed under an operation if performing that operation on members of the set always produces a result that is also in the set. For example, integers are closed under addition.

Adding two whole numbers always gives a whole numberβ€”closed under addition.

Showing a random 20 of 50 problems.

Example 1

medium
Is the set {βˆ’1,0,1}\{-1, 0, 1\} closed under multiplication? Check all products.

Example 2

easy
Are the negative integers closed under addition?

Example 3

hard
Is the set of nΓ—nn\times n invertible real matrices closed under multiplication?

Example 4

easy
Are the multiples of 3 closed under multiplication?

Example 5

medium
Are the powers of 22 closed under addition?

Example 6

challenge
Is the set of perfect squares closed under multiplication? Justify.

Example 7

medium
Are the multiples of 5 closed under addition? Justify.

Example 8

easy
Are the odd integers closed under addition? (yes/no)

Example 9

medium
Are the whole numbers closed under subtraction? Give a counterexample if not.

Example 10

easy
Are the whole numbers closed under multiplication? (yes/no)

Example 11

medium
Is division by zero a reason that nonzero rationals are 'almost' closed under division? Explain in one line.

Example 12

challenge
Show that the set of odd integers is closed under multiplication but not addition.

Example 13

challenge
Show that the set {z∈C:∣z∣=1}\{z \in \mathbb{C} : |z| = 1\} is closed under multiplication.

Example 14

easy
Are the multiples of 3 closed under addition?

Example 15

easy
True or false: {0}\{0\} is closed under both addition and multiplication.

Example 16

medium
Are the negative integers closed under multiplication? Justify.

Example 17

easy
Is the set of integers closed under division? (yes/no)

Example 18

easy
Is the set of integers closed under subtraction?

Example 19

medium
Is the set of irrational numbers closed under addition? Give reasoning.

Example 20

easy
Give one counterexample showing positive integers are not closed under subtraction.