Practice Vectors in Physics

Use these practice problems to test your method after reviewing the concept explanation and worked examples.

Quick Recap

Mathematical quantities that possess both a magnitude (size) and a direction, represented graphically as arrows.

An arrow pointing somewhere with a certain length—the length is 'how much,' the direction is 'which way.'

Showing a random 20 of 50 problems.

Example 1

medium
Add vectors 6 N east and 8 N north. Find magnitude and confirm the triple.

Example 2

easy
A vector has components vx=−6 and vy=8. Find its magnitude.

Example 3

medium
Subtract: A⃗−B⃗ where A⃗=(7,2) and B⃗=(3,5).

Example 4

easy
Find the magnitude and direction of the vector with components vx=3 and vy=4.

Example 5

easy
Add two collinear vectors: 8 N east and 3 N east.

Example 6

medium
Two equal vectors of magnitude 5 act at 90° to each other. Find the resultant magnitude.

Example 7

easy
Is 50 km/h a vector or a scalar?

Example 8

challenge
Three forces in equilibrium have magnitudes 5 N, 12 N, and 13 N. What is the angle between the 5 N and 12 N forces?

Example 9

easy
A vector has vx=0 and vy=−7. State its magnitude and direction.

Example 10

hard
Find the dot product A⃗⋅B⃗ for A⃗=(3,2) and B⃗=(−4,6).

Example 11

medium
Two forces act on an object: F⃗1=8 N east and F⃗2=6 N north. Find the magnitude and direction of the resultant force.

Example 12

medium
Add 4 N east and 4 N east and 3 N west. Find the resultant.

Example 13

challenge
A boat is pushed 8 N east by motor and 6 N south by current, plus 6 N north by a tug. Net force magnitude and direction?

Example 14

medium
A 15 N force points at 120° measured counter-clockwise from the +x-axis. Find its components.

Example 15

medium
A vector has components Fx=8 N, Fy=15 N. Find its magnitude.

Example 16

easy
Resolve a 10 N force at 0° (along x) into x and y components.

Example 17

medium
Add the vectors: A⃗=5 m at 0° (east) and B⃗=8 m at 90° (north). Find the resultant.

Example 18

medium
Resolve a 26 N force with cos⁡θ=5/13, sin⁡θ=12/13 into components.

Example 19

hard
A plane is heading 30° east of north at 200 km/h relative to the air. A wind blows due east at 40 km/h. Find the magnitude of the ground velocity.

Example 20

challenge
Vector A⃗ is 7 east; B⃗ is 24 north. Find the angle of A⃗+B⃗ above east (use tan⁡−1).