Practice Vectors in Physics

Use these practice problems to test your method after reviewing the concept explanation and worked examples.

Quick Recap

Mathematical quantities that possess both a magnitude (size) and a direction, represented graphically as arrows.

An arrow pointing somewhere with a certain length—the length is 'how much,' the direction is 'which way.'

Showing a random 20 of 50 problems.

Example 1

medium
Add vectors 66 N east and 88 N north. Find magnitude and confirm the triple.

Example 2

easy
A vector has components vx=6v_x = -6 and vy=8v_y = 8. Find its magnitude.

Example 3

medium
Subtract: AB\vec{A} - \vec{B} where A=(7,2)\vec{A} = (7, 2) and B=(3,5)\vec{B} = (3, 5).

Example 4

easy
Find the magnitude and direction of the vector with components vx=3v_x = 3 and vy=4v_y = 4.

Example 5

easy
Add two collinear vectors: 88 N east and 33 N east.

Example 6

medium
Two equal vectors of magnitude 55 act at 90°90° to each other. Find the resultant magnitude.

Example 7

easy
Is 5050 km/h a vector or a scalar?

Example 8

challenge
Three forces in equilibrium have magnitudes 5 N5 \text{ N}, 12 N12 \text{ N}, and 13 N13 \text{ N}. What is the angle between the 5 N5 \text{ N} and 12 N12 \text{ N} forces?

Example 9

easy
A vector has vx=0v_x = 0 and vy=7v_y = -7. State its magnitude and direction.

Example 10

hard
Find the dot product AB\vec{A} \cdot \vec{B} for A=(3,2)\vec{A} = (3, 2) and B=(4,6)\vec{B} = (-4, 6).

Example 11

medium
Two forces act on an object: F1=8 N\vec{F}_1 = 8 \text{ N} east and F2=6 N\vec{F}_2 = 6 \text{ N} north. Find the magnitude and direction of the resultant force.

Example 12

medium
Add 44 N east and 44 N east and 33 N west. Find the resultant.

Example 13

challenge
A boat is pushed 88 N east by motor and 66 N south by current, plus 66 N north by a tug. Net force magnitude and direction?

Example 14

medium
A 15 N15 \text{ N} force points at 120°120° measured counter-clockwise from the +x+x-axis. Find its components.

Example 15

medium
A vector has components Fx=8F_x=8 N, Fy=15F_y=15 N. Find its magnitude.

Example 16

easy
Resolve a 1010 N force at 0° (along xx) into xx and yy components.

Example 17

medium
Add the vectors: A=5 m\vec{A} = 5 \text{ m} at 0° (east) and B=8 m\vec{B} = 8 \text{ m} at 90°90° (north). Find the resultant.

Example 18

medium
Resolve a 2626 N force with cosθ=5/13\cos\theta=5/13, sinθ=12/13\sin\theta=12/13 into components.

Example 19

hard
A plane is heading 30°30° east of north at 200 km/h200 \text{ km/h} relative to the air. A wind blows due east at 40 km/h40 \text{ km/h}. Find the magnitude of the ground velocity.

Example 20

challenge
Vector A\vec A is 77 east; B\vec B is 2424 north. Find the angle of A+B\vec A+\vec B above east (use tan1\tan^{-1}).