Practice Newton's First Law in Physics

Use these practice problems to test your method after reviewing the concept explanation and worked examples.

Quick Recap

An object at rest stays at rest, and an object in motion continues moving at constant velocity in a straight line, unless acted upon by a net external force.

Things keep doing what they're doing unless something pushes or pulls them.

Showing a random 20 of 50 problems.

Example 1

medium
A 2 kg2\text{ kg} object hangs at rest from a spring. Spring force is FF up, weight 19.6 N19.6\text{ N} down (g=9.8g=9.8). Find FF.

Example 2

hard
A satellite orbits Earth at constant speed in a circular orbit. Is it in equilibrium according to Newton's first law? Explain.

Example 3

easy
Why do you wear a seatbelt in a car?

Example 4

medium
In an accelerating bus, a hanging strap tilts backward. Why?

Example 5

medium
Two equal teams pull a rope, neither side moving. What is the net force on the flag at the center?

Example 6

easy
A spacecraft drifts in deep space, far from any star. No engine fires. What happens to its velocity?

Example 7

hard
A traffic light hangs at the center of a horizontal cable. The cable sags at angle θ=10°\theta = 10° below horizontal on each side. The light's weight is 200 N200 \text{ N}. Find the tension in each side of the cable.

Example 8

medium
A ball rolls on a perfectly smooth, infinite horizontal surface. After being released with velocity v0v_0, how long does it continue moving?

Example 9

medium
A ball rolls on a level frictionless surface at 3 m/s3\text{ m/s}. Predict its speed after 10 s10\text{ s}.

Example 10

medium
An astronaut floating in the ISS pushes off a wall with 50 N50 \text{ N} for 0.5 s0.5 \text{ s}. Her mass is 60 kg60 \text{ kg}. After her hand leaves the wall, describe her motion.

Example 11

medium
A 4 kg4\text{ kg} sled moves at constant 5 m/s5\text{ m/s} while a rope pulls it with 12 N12\text{ N}. Find the friction force.

Example 12

easy
Tablecloth pulled fast leaves dishes nearly in place. What property explains this?

Example 13

hard
A balloon rises at constant velocity. Its weight is 80 N80 \text{ N}, buoyant force is BB, and air drag is 30 N30 \text{ N} downward. Find BB.

Example 14

easy
A car turns at constant speed around a curve. Is there a net force?

Example 15

challenge
A coin sits on a card over a cup. The card is flicked sideways and the coin drops into the cup. Explain using the first law and identify why the coin barely moves sideways.

Example 16

medium
A bicyclist moves at constant velocity on level ground. The pedaling produces a forward force of 40 N40 \text{ N}. What is the magnitude of opposing (friction + drag) forces?

Example 17

medium
A hockey puck slides across a frictionless ice surface at 5 m/s5 \text{ m/s}. What is the puck's velocity after 10 seconds10 \text{ seconds}?

Example 18

easy
A spacecraft drifts in deep space with its engines off. What happens to its velocity?

Example 19

easy
Newton's first law is also called the law of what?

Example 20

challenge
A 2 kg2 \text{ kg} block rests on a wedge of 30°30°. The wedge sits on a frictionless floor and is given horizontal acceleration aa such that the block does not slide relative to the wedge (no friction between block and wedge either). Find aa. Use g=9.8 m/s2g = 9.8 \text{ m/s}^2.