Conservation of Momentum Physics Example 2
Follow the full solution, then compare it with the other examples linked below.
Example 2
hardA ball moving at right collides elastically with a ball at rest. What are the final velocities?
Solution
- 1 In an elastic collision between equal masses where one is at rest, the first object stops and the second moves with the first object's initial velocity.
- 2 Conservation of momentum: .
- 3 Conservation of kinetic energy: .
- 4 Solving: and .
Answer
In a head-on elastic collision between equal masses, the moving object stops and transfers all its velocity to the stationary one. Both momentum and kinetic energy are conserved.
About Conservation of Momentum
In a closed system with no net external force, the total momentum of all objects remains constant before and after any interaction โ momentum is.
Learn more about Conservation of Momentum โMore Conservation of Momentum Examples
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Example 3 mediumA [formula] astronaut floating in space throws a [formula] tool at [formula]. What is the astronaut'
Example 4 mediumA [formula] firework initially at rest explodes into a [formula] piece moving east at [formula] and