Surface Area of a Cylinder Math Example 3

Follow the full solution, then compare it with the other examples linked below.

Example 3

medium
Find the total surface area of a cylinder with radius 4 cm and height 10 cm.

Solution

  1. 1
    Step 1: Recall the total surface area formula: SA=2ฯ€r2+2ฯ€rhSA = 2\pi r^2 + 2\pi rh.
  2. 2
    Step 2: Calculate the area of the two circular bases: 2ฯ€r2=2ฯ€(4)2=2ฯ€(16)=32ฯ€2\pi r^2 = 2\pi(4)^2 = 2\pi(16) = 32\pi.
  3. 3
    Step 3: Calculate the lateral (curved) surface area: 2ฯ€rh=2ฯ€(4)(10)=80ฯ€2\pi rh = 2\pi(4)(10) = 80\pi.
  4. 4
    Step 4: Add them together: SA=32ฯ€+80ฯ€=112ฯ€โ‰ˆ351.86SA = 32\pi + 80\pi = 112\pi \approx 351.86 cmยฒ.

Answer

SA=112ฯ€โ‰ˆ351.86SA = 112\pi \approx 351.86 cmยฒ
The total surface area of a cylinder has two parts: the two circular bases (2ฯ€r22\pi r^2) and the lateral surface (2ฯ€rh2\pi rh), which is a rectangle when unrolled with length equal to the circumference. Adding both gives the complete surface area.

About Surface Area of a Cylinder

The total area of the surface of a cylinder, consisting of two circular bases and a rectangular lateral surface that wraps around.

Learn more about Surface Area of a Cylinder โ†’

More Surface Area of a Cylinder Examples