Surface Area of a Cylinder Math Example 2

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Example 2

medium
A cylindrical can has a total surface area of 150π150\pi cm² and a radius of 5 cm. Find the height.

Solution

  1. 1
    Step 1: Use SA=2πr2+2πrhSA = 2\pi r^2 + 2\pi rh with SA=150πSA = 150\pi and r=5r = 5.
  2. 2
    Step 2: 150π=2π(5)2+2π(5)h=50π+10πh150\pi = 2\pi(5)^2 + 2\pi(5)h = 50\pi + 10\pi h.
  3. 3
    Step 3: Subtract 50π50\pi: 100π=10πh100\pi = 10\pi h.
  4. 4
    Step 4: Divide by 10π10\pi: h=10h = 10 cm.

Answer

The height is 1010 cm.
To find the height from the surface area, substitute the known values and solve for hh. The 2πr22\pi r^2 term accounts for the fixed area of the two bases, and the remaining surface area (SA2πr2SA - 2\pi r^2) divided by 2πr2\pi r gives the height.

About Surface Area of a Cylinder

The total area of the surface of a cylinder, consisting of two circular bases and a rectangular lateral surface that wraps around.

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