Sequence Math Example 2

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Example 2

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Determine whether the sequence an=3n2+1n2+2a_n = \frac{3n^2 + 1}{n^2 + 2} converges or diverges. If it converges, find the limit.

Solution

  1. 1
    Divide numerator and denominator by n2n^2.
  2. 2
    Numerator becomes 3+1n23 + \frac{1}{n^2}; denominator becomes 1+2n21 + \frac{2}{n^2}.
  3. 3
    As nโ†’โˆžn \to \infty, both 1n2\frac{1}{n^2} and 2n2\frac{2}{n^2} approach 0.
  4. 4
    limโกnโ†’โˆžan=3+01+0=3\lim_{n\to\infty} a_n = \frac{3+0}{1+0} = 3.

Answer

The sequence converges to 33.
For rational sequences at infinity, divide by the highest power of nn. Since both degrees match, the limit equals the ratio of leading coefficients.

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