Associativity Math Example 2

Follow the full solution, then compare it with the other examples linked below.

Example 2

medium
Use associativity to make this multiplication easier: \(5 \times 4 \times 6\).

Solution

  1. 1
    Notice \(5 \times 4 = 20\), then \(20 \times 6 = 120\).
  2. 2
    Or notice \(4 \times 6 = 24\), then \(5 \times 24 = 120\).
  3. 3
    Or: \(5 \times 6 = 30\), then \(30 \times 4 = 120\).
  4. 4
    All groupings give \(5 \times 4 \times 6 = 120\).

Answer

120
Associativity lets you regroup factors. Choosing \((5 \times 4) \times 6 = 20 \times 6 = 120\) is one easy path.

About Associativity

A property where changing the grouping of operands does not change the result: (aโ‹†b)โ‹†c=aโ‹†(bโ‹†c)(a \star b) \star c = a \star (b \star c).

Learn more about Associativity โ†’

More Associativity Examples