Vectors Physics Example 2

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Example 2

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Add the vectors: A=5 m\vec{A} = 5 \text{ m} at 0° (east) and B=8 m\vec{B} = 8 \text{ m} at 90°90° (north). Find the resultant.

Solution

  1. 1
    Components of A\vec{A}: Ax=5A_x = 5, Ay=0A_y = 0. Components of B\vec{B}: Bx=0B_x = 0, By=8B_y = 8.
  2. 2
    Resultant components: Rx=5+0=5R_x = 5 + 0 = 5, Ry=0+8=8R_y = 0 + 8 = 8.
  3. 3
    Magnitude: R=25+64=899.43 m|\vec{R}| = \sqrt{25 + 64} = \sqrt{89} \approx 9.43 \text{ m}.
  4. 4
    Direction: θ=tan1(8/5)58°\theta = \tan^{-1}(8/5) \approx 58° north of east.

Answer

R9.43 m at 58° N of E|\vec{R}| \approx 9.43 \text{ m at } 58° \text{ N of E}
Vector addition is done component-wise. Each component is added independently, then the resultant magnitude and direction are found from the summed components.

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Mathematical quantities that possess both a magnitude (size) and a direction, represented graphically as arrows.

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