Practice Refraction in Physics

Use these practice problems to test your method after reviewing the concept explanation and worked examples.

Quick Recap

The bending of a wave as it crosses the boundary between two media with different wave speeds.

A straw looks bent in a glass of water because light bends at the surface.

Example 1

medium
Light passes from air (n_1 = 1.0) into glass (n_2 = 1.5) at an angle of incidence of 30ยฐ. What is the angle of refraction?

Example 2

hard
What is the critical angle for light going from glass (n = 1.5) to air (n = 1.0)?

Example 3

medium
Light travels from water (n = 1.33) into air (n = 1.0) at an angle of incidence of 30ยฐ. What is the angle of refraction?

Example 4

hard
Light enters a diamond (n = 2.42) from air (n = 1.00) at an angle of incidence of 45ยฐ. Find the angle of refraction. Then calculate the critical angle for light leaving diamond into air.