A vector field around magnets and moving charges that exerts force on other moving charges and magnetic materials.
Moving charges create a swirling force field around them. This field can push on other moving charges or magnets.
Showing a random 20 of 50 problems.
Example 1
hard
A coil of 50 turns and area 0.02 m2 sits in a field that changes from 0.4 T to 0 in 0.1 s. Find the induced EMF magnitude.
Example 2
medium
Field B=0.6 T through area A=2 m2 at θ=60° from the normal. Find the flux. (cos60°=0.5.)
Example 3
hard
An electron (q=−1.6×10−19 C,m=9.11×10−31 kg) moves at 4×106 m/s perpendicular to a 0.2 T field. Find the radius of its circular path.
Example 4
medium
Two parallel wires each carry current and create fields. The field at a point from one wire is 0.3 T east, from the other 0.4 T north. Find the net field magnitude.
Example 5
easy
A wire carries 3 A over 2 m in a 0.2 T field, perpendicular. Find the force.Wire perpendicular to B = 0.2 T; find the force.
Example 6
medium
A proton (q=1.6×10−19 C) moves at 3×106 m/s perpendicular to a magnetic field of 0.5 T. What force does it experience?Proton moving perpendicular to B field; find the magnetic force.
Example 7
challenge
A charged particle enters a uniform field with a velocity that has both parallel and perpendicular components. Describe the resulting path.
Example 8
medium
Earth's magnetic field at the surface is roughly 5×10−5 T. Express in milligauss (use 1 T=104 G, 1 G=103 mG).
Example 9
easy
Do magnetic field lines start and stop, or form closed loops?
Example 10
medium
What is the magnetic force on a charged particle that moves parallel to the field?
Example 11
easy
Is magnetic field a vector or a scalar?
Example 12
hard
Why do magnetic field lines never cross?
Example 13
medium
A wire feels maximum force 8 N when perpendicular to a field. What force does it feel at 30°? (sin30°=0.5.)
Example 14
easy
In a 0.5 T field, a wire carries 2 A over length 1 m perpendicular to the field. Find the force. (sin90°=1.)Wire perpendicular to B = 0.5 T; find the force.
Example 15
challenge
Two long parallel wires 0.1 m apart carry currents that produce a field of 4×10−6 T from one wire at the other. Each wire is 2 m long carrying 2 A. Find the force between them.
Example 16
easy
Magnetic field lines exit which pole of a permanent magnet?
Example 17
challenge
A charge q=1 C, mass m=2 kg, moves at v=4 m/s perpendicular to B=0.5 T. Find the radius of its circular path.
Example 18
medium
A 2 m wire makes a 30° angle with a 0.5 T field and carries 4 A. Find the force on the wire.Wire at 30° to B = 0.5 T carrying 4 A; find F = BIL sin30°.
Example 19
medium
An electron moves at 2×107 m/s at 30° to a 0.1 T magnetic field. What is the magnetic force on the electron? (∣qe∣=1.6×10−19 C)Electron at 30° to B = 0.1 T; find the magnetic force.
Example 20
hard
A proton (q=1.6×10−19 C, m=1.67×10−27 kg) enters a uniform magnetic field of 0.2 T at 90° with a speed of 5×106 m/s. Calculate: (a) the magnetic force, (b) the radius of its circular path.Proton enters B = 0.2 T at 90°; find force and radius of circular path.