Trigonometric Function Graphs Math Example 2

Follow the full solution, then compare it with the other examples linked below.

Example 2

hard
Write the equation of a cosine function with amplitude 44, period 66, phase shift right 11, and vertical shift down 22.

Solution

  1. 1
    Amplitude: โˆฃaโˆฃ=4|a|=4, take a=4a=4.
  2. 2
    Period: 2ฯ€b=6โ‡’b=2ฯ€6=ฯ€3\frac{2\pi}{b}=6 \Rightarrow b=\frac{2\pi}{6}=\frac{\pi}{3}.
  3. 3
    Phase shift right 11: h=1h=1. Vertical shift down 22: k=โˆ’2k=-2. Equation: y=4cosโกโ€‰โฃ(ฯ€3(xโˆ’1))โˆ’2=4cosโกโ€‰โฃ(ฯ€x3โˆ’ฯ€3)โˆ’2y=4\cos\!\left(\frac{\pi}{3}(x-1)\right)-2=4\cos\!\left(\frac{\pi x}{3}-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)-2.

Answer

y=4cosโกโ€‰โฃ(ฯ€3(xโˆ’1))โˆ’2y=4\cos\!\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}(x-1)\right)-2
Working backwards from graph properties to equation is the inverse skill. The period determines b=2ฯ€/periodb=2\pi/\text{period}; the phase shift gives hh; amplitude and vertical shift give aa and kk.

About Trigonometric Function Graphs

The graphs of sinโกx\sin x, cosโกx\cos x, and tanโกx\tan x as functions of a real variable, characterized by amplitude, period, phase shift, and vertical shift.

Learn more about Trigonometric Function Graphs โ†’

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