Trigonometric Function Graphs Math Example 1

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Example 1

easy
Identify the amplitude, period, phase shift, and vertical shift of y=3sinโก(2xโˆ’ฯ€)+1y=3\sin(2x-\pi)+1. Write in standard form y=asinโก(b(xโˆ’h))+ky=a\sin(b(x-h))+k.

Solution

  1. 1
    Rewrite: y=3sinโก(2xโˆ’ฯ€)+1=3sinโกโ€‰โฃ(2(xโˆ’ฯ€2))+1y=3\sin(2x-\pi)+1=3\sin\!\left(2\left(x-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\right)+1.
  2. 2
    Read off parameters: a=3a=3 (amplitude), b=2b=2 (period =2ฯ€/2=ฯ€=2\pi/2=\pi), h=ฯ€/2h=\pi/2 (phase shift right ฯ€/2\pi/2), k=1k=1 (vertical shift up 11).
  3. 3
    Summary: oscillates between kโˆ’โˆฃaโˆฃ=1โˆ’3=โˆ’2k-|a|=1-3=-2 and k+โˆฃaโˆฃ=1+3=4k+|a|=1+3=4, with period ฯ€\pi, starting phase-shifted to the right by ฯ€/2\pi/2.

Answer

Amplitude =3=3, Period =ฯ€=\pi, Phase shift =ฯ€/2=\pi/2 right, Vertical shift =1=1; range [โˆ’2,4][-2,4]
Factoring out bb from the argument reveals the phase shift h=c/bh=c/b. The four parameters a,b,h,ka,b,h,k completely determine the shape and position of the sinusoidal graph.

About Trigonometric Function Graphs

The graphs of sinโกx\sin x, cosโกx\cos x, and tanโกx\tan x as functions of a real variable, characterized by amplitude, period, phase shift, and vertical shift.

Learn more about Trigonometric Function Graphs โ†’

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