Tessellation Math Example 4

Follow the full solution, then compare it with the other examples linked below.

Example 4

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A tiling uses regular octagons and squares. One proposed vertex arrangement has 11 octagon and 22 squares. Does this satisfy the 360°360° vertex condition? What arrangement actually works?

Solution

  1. 1
    Interior angle of regular octagon: (82)×180°8=135°\dfrac{(8-2)\times180°}{8} = 135°.
  2. 2
    Interior angle of square: 90°90°.
  3. 3
    Proposed 11 octagon +2+ 2 squares: 135°+90°+90°=315°360°135° + 90° + 90° = 315° \neq 360°. ✗
  4. 4
    Valid arrangement 4.8.84.8.8 (11 square +2+ 2 octagons): 90°+135°+135°=360°90° + 135° + 135° = 360°. ✓

Answer

One octagon ++ two squares gives 315°315° and fails; the valid tiling is 4.8.84.8.8 (one square ++ two octagons), giving 360°360°.
Even a small error in the polygon count (swapping how many octagons and squares appear at a vertex) breaks the 360°360° condition. Systematically computing and checking the angle sum is the reliable method for verifying any proposed tessellation.

About Tessellation

A tessellation is a pattern that covers an infinite plane with repeated geometric shapes, leaving no gaps and having no overlaps.

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