Tangent Line Math Example 4

Follow the full solution, then compare it with the other examples linked below.

Example 4

hard
At what point(s) on f(x)=x3โˆ’3xf(x) = x^3 - 3x does the tangent line have slope 99?

Solution

  1. 1
    fโ€ฒ(x)=3x2โˆ’3f'(x) = 3x^2 - 3. Set equal to 9: 3x2โˆ’3=9โ‡’x2=4โ‡’x=ยฑ23x^2 - 3 = 9 \Rightarrow x^2 = 4 \Rightarrow x = \pm 2.
  2. 2
    At x=2x = 2: f(2)=8โˆ’6=2f(2) = 8 - 6 = 2, point (2,2)(2, 2).
  3. 3
    At x=โˆ’2x = -2: f(โˆ’2)=โˆ’8+6=โˆ’2f(-2) = -8 + 6 = -2, point (โˆ’2,โˆ’2)(-2, -2).

Answer

(2,โ€‰2)(2,\,2) and (โˆ’2,โ€‰โˆ’2)(-2,\,-2)
Set fโ€ฒ(x)f'(x) equal to the desired slope and solve for xx. Then evaluate f(x)f(x) at each solution to find the full point. There are two points because fโ€ฒ(x)=9f'(x) = 9 is a quadratic equation.

About Tangent Line

A line that touches a curve at exactly one point and has the same slope as the curve there.

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