Tangent Line Math Example 3

Follow the full solution, then compare it with the other examples linked below.

Example 3

easy
Find the equation of the tangent line to h(x)=3x3โˆ’xh(x) = 3x^3 - x at x=1x = 1.

Solution

  1. 1
    Point: h(1)=3โˆ’1=2h(1) = 3 - 1 = 2, so (1,2)(1, 2).
  2. 2
    hโ€ฒ(x)=9x2โˆ’1h'(x) = 9x^2 - 1, so hโ€ฒ(1)=8h'(1) = 8. Tangent line: yโˆ’2=8(xโˆ’1)y - 2 = 8(x - 1), i.e., y=8xโˆ’6y = 8x - 6.

Answer

y=8xโˆ’6y = 8x - 6
Evaluate the function at the given xx for the point, differentiate and evaluate for the slope, then use point-slope form.

About Tangent Line

A line that touches a curve at exactly one point and has the same slope as the curve there.

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