Similarity Criteria Math Example 1

Follow the full solution, then compare it with the other examples linked below.

Example 1

easy
Triangle ABCABC has angles 40°40°, 60°60°, 80°80°. Triangle DEFDEF has angles 40°40°, 60°60°, 80°80°. Are the triangles similar? Which criterion applies?

Solution

  1. 1
    Step 1: List the angle pairs: A=D=40°\angle A = \angle D = 40°, B=E=60°\angle B = \angle E = 60°, C=F=80°\angle C = \angle F = 80°.
  2. 2
    Step 2: All three angles match. However, for similarity, we only need two angles — the third is determined since angles sum to 180°.
  3. 3
    Step 3: The AA (Angle-Angle) criterion states: if two angles of one triangle equal two angles of another, the triangles are similar.
  4. 4
    Step 4: Conclude: ABCDEF\triangle ABC \sim \triangle DEF by AA.

Answer

ABCDEF\triangle ABC \sim \triangle DEF by AA.
AA is the most commonly used similarity criterion. Because all angles in a triangle sum to 180°, knowing two angles determines the third. Two triangles with the same angle measures have the same shape (though possibly different sizes), making them similar. Their corresponding sides are proportional.

About Similarity Criteria

Three sets of conditions that guarantee two triangles are similar: AA (two pairs of equal angles), SAS~ (two pairs of proportional sides with equal included angle), and SSS~ (all three pairs of sides in the same ratio).

Learn more about Similarity Criteria →

More Similarity Criteria Examples