Practice Polynomial Addition and Subtraction in Math

Use these practice problems to test your method after reviewing the concept explanation and worked examples.

Quick Recap

Adding or subtracting polynomials by combining like termsβ€”terms with the same variable raised to the same power.

Think of like terms as the same type of object: 3x23x^2 and 5x25x^2 are both 'x2x^2 things,' so you can combine them into 8x28x^2, just like 3 apples plus 5 apples equals 8 apples. You cannot combine x2x^2 and xx any more than you can add apples and oranges.

Showing a random 20 of 50 problems.

Example 1

challenge
Find a polynomial that, when added to x2βˆ’3x+2x^2-3x+2, gives the zero polynomial.

Example 2

easy
Subtract (5xβˆ’1)βˆ’(2x+3)(5x-1)-(2x+3).

Example 3

easy
True or false: 3x23x^2 and 3x3x are like terms.

Example 4

easy
Add (3x+2)+(x+5)(3x+2)+(x+5).

Example 5

easy
Add (x2+2x)+(3x2βˆ’x)(x^2+2x)+(3x^2-x).

Example 6

medium
Add (4x3+2x2βˆ’5x+1)+(βˆ’x3+3x2+5xβˆ’6)(4x^3 + 2x^2 - 5x + 1) + (-x^3 + 3x^2 + 5x - 6).

Example 7

easy
Add 2x2+3x22x^2+3x^2.

Example 8

hard
Simplify (x3βˆ’2x2+4)βˆ’(3x3+x2βˆ’x+2)+(2x3βˆ’x2)(x^3 - 2x^2 + 4) - (3x^3 + x^2 - x + 2) + (2x^3 - x^2).

Example 9

medium
A triangle has sides (x+2)(x + 2), (2xβˆ’1)(2x - 1), and (3x+4)(3x + 4). Find its perimeter.

Example 10

medium
If P(x)=3x2βˆ’x+4P(x) = 3x^2 - x + 4 and Q(x)=βˆ’x2+5xβˆ’1Q(x) = -x^2 + 5x - 1, find P(x)+Q(x)P(x) + Q(x).

Example 11

challenge
For what value of kk does (kx2+3x)βˆ’(2x2+x)(kx^2+3x)-(2x^2+x) have no x2x^2 term?

Example 12

challenge
Let f(x)=x3+2xβˆ’1f(x) = x^3 + 2x - 1 and g(x)=βˆ’x3+x2+5g(x) = -x^3 + x^2 + 5. Compute f(x)+g(x)f(x) + g(x) and evaluate it at x=2x = 2.

Example 13

hard
For what value of kk is (2x2+kx+3)+(3x2βˆ’4x+1)(2x^2 + kx + 3) + (3x^2 - 4x + 1) equal to 5x2+45x^2 + 4?

Example 14

easy
Simplify 4x+3βˆ’x+24x+3-x+2.

Example 15

hard
If P(x)+Q(x)=5x2βˆ’3x+2P(x) + Q(x) = 5x^2 - 3x + 2 and P(x)=3x2+xβˆ’4P(x) = 3x^2 + x - 4, find Q(x)Q(x).

Example 16

easy
Subtract (6x+8)βˆ’(2x+5)(6x + 8) - (2x + 5).

Example 17

easy
Add (3x2+5xβˆ’2)+(x2βˆ’3x+7)(3x^2 + 5x - 2) + (x^2 - 3x + 7).

Example 18

medium
Simplify (x2+3x)βˆ’(2x2βˆ’x)+(x2βˆ’2x)(x^2+3x)-(2x^2-x)+(x^2-2x).

Example 19

medium
Subtract (3x2βˆ’2x+5)βˆ’(x2βˆ’4xβˆ’1)(3x^2-2x+5)-(x^2-4x-1).

Example 20

medium
Add (12x2+x)+(12x2+2x)(\frac{1}{2}x^2+x)+(\frac{1}{2}x^2+2x).