Parallelism Math Example 2

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Example 2

medium
Transversal tt crosses parallel lines 12\ell_1 \parallel \ell_2. If the co-interior (same-side interior) angle at 1\ell_1 is 65°65°, find the co-interior angle at 2\ell_2 and the alternate interior angle at 2\ell_2.

Solution

  1. 1
    Step 1: Co-interior angles between parallel lines are supplementary: 65°+2=180°65° + \angle_2 = 180°, so 2=115°\angle_2 = 115°.
  2. 2
    Step 2: The alternate interior angle at 2\ell_2 is on the opposite side of the transversal from 2\angle_2. Alternate interior angles are equal when lines are parallel: alternate interior angle =65°= 65°.
  3. 3
    Step 3: Verify: 65°+115°=180°65° + 115° = 180°

Answer

Co-interior angle at 2=115°\ell_2 = 115°; alternate interior angle at 2=65°\ell_2 = 65°.
Parallel lines cut by a transversal produce co-interior angles that sum to 180°180° and alternate interior angles that are equal. These are standard tests and consequences of parallelism.

About Parallelism

Lines in the same plane that never intersect because they maintain a constant distance from each other.

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