Making Change Examples in Math

Start with the recap, study the fully worked examples, then use the practice problems to check your understanding of Making Change.

This page combines explanation, solved examples, and follow-up practice so you can move from recognition to confident problem-solving in Math.

Concept Recap

Calculating how much money is returned to a buyer when they pay more than the purchase price.

If a toy costs \3.75 and you hand the cashier \5.00, making change means figuring out the gap between what you paid and what it costsβ€”like counting up from \3.75 to \5.00.

Read the full concept explanation β†’

How to Use These Examples

  • Read the first worked example with the solution open so the structure is clear.
  • Try the practice problems before revealing each solution.
  • Use the related concepts and background knowledge badges if you feel stuck.

What to Focus On

Core idea: Change equals the amount paid minus the costβ€”it's subtraction applied to money.

Common stuck point: Subtracting across dollars and cents when borrowing is needed (e.g., \5.00 - \3.75).

Sense of Study hint: Count up from the cost to the amount paid in small jumps: first pennies to the next dime, then dimes and dollars.

Worked Examples

Example 1

easy
A pencil costs 35 cents. You pay with 50 cents. How much change do you get back?

Solution

  1. 1
    Amount paid: 50 cents.
  2. 2
    Cost: 35 cents.
  3. 3
    Change = \(50 - 35 = 15\) cents.
  4. 4
    You get 15 cents back.

Answer

15 cents
Change = amount paid βˆ’ price. You gave 50Β’ for a 35Β’ item, so you receive 15Β’ back.

Example 2

medium
You buy a sandwich for \3.75 and a drink for \1.50. You pay with a \$10 bill. How much change do you receive?

Practice Problems

Try these problems on your own first, then open the solution to compare your method.

Example 1

easy
A toy costs 68 cents. You pay with 1 dollar (100 cents). What is your change?

Example 2

medium
You buy three items: \2.50, \1.25, and \3.00. You pay with a \10 bill. How much change do you get?

Background Knowledge

These ideas may be useful before you work through the harder examples.

money countingsubtraction