Practice Inverse Quantity in Math

Use these practice problems to test your method after reviewing the concept explanation and worked examples.

Quick Recap

The reciprocal or multiplicative inverse of a quantity, where multiplying a number by its inverse yields one. Inverse quantities appear whenever two measurements are inversely related, so that doubling one halves the other.

More workers = less time to finish. Double the workers, halve the time.

Showing a random 20 of 50 problems.

Example 1

easy
If 4 workers take 12 days, do 8 workers take more or fewer days?

Example 2

challenge
y varies inversely with x. When x=16, y=5. Find y when x=100.

Example 3

medium
y∝1x and y=9 when x=4. Find y when x=12.

Example 4

challenge
Show that if y varies inversely with x, then y varies directly with 1x.

Example 5

easy
What is the reciprocal of 1?

Example 6

hard
Pipe A fills a tank in 6 hours; pipe B in 9 hours. Working together, how long to fill the tank?

Example 7

medium
The reciprocal of x added to itself: if 1x=0.25, find x.

Example 8

easy
If speed doubles for a fixed distance, what happens to travel time?

Example 9

challenge
Two workers together finish a job in 4 hours. Alone, the first takes 6 hours. How long does the second take alone?

Example 10

easy
Find the reciprocal of −3.

Example 11

challenge
If y=12x, by what factor must x change to make y five times larger?

Example 12

medium
If x is multiplied by 23 in the relation xy=k, by what factor does y change?

Example 13

medium
A tank fills in 6 hours with 2 pumps. How long with 3 pumps (same rate each)?

Example 14

medium
Divide 35÷910 using multiplication by the reciprocal.

Example 15

medium
At constant temperature, PV=60. If V is reduced from 5 L to 3 L, what is the new pressure?

Example 16

medium
6 identical machines complete a batch in 10 hours. How long would 4 machines take?

Example 17

hard
At constant temperature a gas obeys PV=240. Sketch (describe) the graph of P vs V and state its shape.

Example 18

easy
What is the reciprocal of 34?

Example 19

hard
A reciprocal pair: a number plus its reciprocal equals 52. Find both possible values of the number.

Example 20

easy
If xy=24 (inverse variation) and x=6, find y.