Practice Inverse Operations in Math

Use these practice problems to test your method after reviewing the concept explanation and worked examples.

Quick Recap

Operations that undo each other: addition undoes subtraction, multiplication undoes division, and vice versa. Applying an operation followed by its inverse returns you to the starting value.

Adding 5 then subtracting 5 brings you back to where you started.

Showing a random 20 of 50 problems.

Example 1

medium
Solve for x: 7−x=2.

Example 2

challenge
Solve for x: x−3=4.

Example 3

medium
I think of a number, multiply by 5, then subtract 4, and get 36. What was my number?

Example 4

hard
A function machine doubles its input, then adds 3. If the output is 19, find the input and explain the inverse machine.

Example 5

hard
Solve for x: 3x+8=5x−4.

Example 6

medium
What is the inverse of subtracting 3 then dividing by 4? Give the steps in order.

Example 7

medium
Solve for x: 2x+5=17.

Example 8

easy
What is the inverse operation of dividing by 6?

Example 9

easy
Fill in the blank: The inverse operation of cubing a number is taking the ___ root.

Example 10

medium
If f(x)=x+9, what input gives output 4?

Example 11

medium
A number divided by 4 equals 8. What is the number? Use inverse operations.

Example 12

medium
Maria has some marbles. She gives away 7, then her friend gives her 15 more. She now has 32. How many did she start with?

Example 13

easy
Start with 20. Subtract 7, then add 7. What is the result? What property does this show?

Example 14

medium
To find the side length of a square with area 81 sq cm, what inverse operation undoes squaring?

Example 15

easy
Start with 12, add 7, then subtract 7. What is the result?

Example 16

hard
Solve for x: x+7=5.

Example 17

medium
A number is multiplied by 3 and then 7 is added, giving 28. Find the number.

Example 18

medium
Solve for x: 6(x−2)=30.

Example 19

medium
You start with a mystery number. You multiply it by 6 and get 54. Use the inverse operation to find the mystery number.

Example 20

challenge
A machine doubles a number then subtracts 3; running its inverse on 11 gives what?