Euler's Number Math Example 4

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Example 4

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A bank offers continuous compounding at an annual rate of 5%5\%. Using A=PertA = Pe^{rt}, find how much \1000growstoafter grows to after 10$ years.

Solution

  1. 1
    Identify: P=1000P = 1000, r=0.05r = 0.05, t=10t = 10.
  2. 2
    Compute A = 1000 \cdot e^{0.05 \times 10} = 1000 \cdot e^{0.5} \approx 1000 \times 1.6487 = \1648.72$.

Answer

A \approx \1648.72$
Continuous compounding uses the formula A=PertA = Pe^{rt}, where ee appears because the compounding interval shrinks to zero. This is a direct real-world application of Euler's number.

About Euler's Number

Euler's number eβ‰ˆ2.71828e \approx 2.71828 is the unique base for which the exponential function exe^x is its own derivative β€” the natural base for growth and decay.

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