Cancellation Math Example 1

Follow the full solution, then compare it with the other examples linked below.

Example 1

easy
Simplify \(\dfrac{4 \times 6}{4 \times 3}\) using cancellation.

Solution

  1. 1
    Write as: \(\dfrac{4 \times 6}{4 \times 3}\).
  2. 2
    The 4 appears in both top and bottom (common factor).
  3. 3
    Cancel: \(\dfrac{\cancel{4} \times 6}{\cancel{4} \times 3} = \dfrac{6}{3}\).
  4. 4
    Simplify: \(\dfrac{6}{3} = 2\).

Answer

2
Cancellation uses \(\frac{ac}{bc} = \frac{a}{b}\). The common factor \(c\) cancels from top and bottom.

About Cancellation

Cancellation is the process of removing a common factor from the numerator and denominator of a fraction, or from both sides of an equation, to simplify. It works because dividing both parts by the same nonzero number leaves an equivalent but simpler form.

Learn more about Cancellation โ†’

More Cancellation Examples