Practice Salt in Chemistry

Use these practice problems to test your method after reviewing the concept explanation and worked examples.

Quick Recap

In chemistry, a salt is an ionic compound made of cations and anions, often formed when an acid reacts with a base in a neutralization.

A salt is the ionic compound left over after the acid-base part of a reaction has made water.

Showing a random 20 of 50 problems.

Example 1

medium
How many moles of water form when 1 mol H3PO4 reacts fully with KOH?

Example 2

easy
Fill in: A salt is made of a positive ____ and a negative ____.

Example 3

medium
Predict the pH behavior of NH4Br (acidic / basic / neutral).

Example 4

easy
Name the salt formed when HNO3 neutralizes LiOH.

Example 5

medium
What mass of KCl (74.5 g/mol) forms from 0.20 mol HCl plus excess KOH?

Example 6

challenge
A 25.0 mL sample of HCl is neutralized by 30.0 mL of 0.100 M NaOH. Find the moles of NaCl produced.

Example 7

easy
What type of compound is a salt?

Example 8

hard
How many grams of K3PO4 (212 g/mol) form when 0.30 mol H3PO4 reacts fully with excess KOH?

Example 9

easy
Name the salt formed from H2SO4 and KOH.

Example 10

medium
Worked example: when AgNO3(aq)+KBr(aq)→AgBr(s)+KNO3(aq), the salt that precipitates is which?

Example 11

medium
How many moles of K2SO4 form when 2 mol KOH neutralizes excess H2SO4?

Example 12

hard
35.0 mL of HCl is neutralized by 25.0 mL of 0.200 M NaOH. How many moles of NaCl form?

Example 13

easy
Does dissolving NaCl in water produce ions?

Example 14

easy
True or false: every salt is sodium chloride.

Example 15

medium
How many ions per formula unit does (NH4)2SO4 release in water?

Example 16

medium
Worked example: identify spectator ions in Pb(NO3)2+2KI→PbI2(s)+2KNO3.

Example 17

medium
Identify the spectator ions in AgNO3+NaCl→AgCl+NaNO3.

Example 18

easy
What ions does MgCl2 release in water?

Example 19

hard
How many grams of Na2SO4 (142 g/mol) form from 0.10 mol H2SO4 plus excess NaOH?

Example 20

medium
Predict: is the salt CH3COOK (potassium acetate) acidic, basic, or neutral in water?