Isotope Chemistry Example 2
Follow the full solution, then compare it with the other examples linked below.
Example 2
mediumBoron has two stable isotopes: (19.9%) and (80.1%). Calculate the average atomic mass of boron.
Solution
- 1 Atomic mass is the weighted average of isotope masses. Use: , where is isotope mass and is fractional abundance.
- 2 Compute each term: (from ) and (from ).
- 3 Sum the contributions:
Answer
The average atomic mass reflects the proportion of each isotope found in nature. Since is far more abundant, the average is closer to 11 than to 10.
About Isotope
Atoms of the same element that have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons, giving them different mass numbers.
Learn more about Isotope โMore Isotope Examples
Example 1 easy
Carbon has three naturally occurring isotopes: [formula], [formula], and [formula]. How many protons
Example 3 hardCopper has two stable isotopes: [formula] and [formula]. The average atomic mass of copper is [formu
Example 4 mediumChlorine-35 and chlorine-37 are both chlorine. What is different about them, and what stays the same