Double Displacement Chemistry Example 4
Follow the full solution, then compare it with the other examples linked below.
Example 4
hardWhen solutions of lead(II) nitrate and potassium iodide are mixed, a bright yellow precipitate forms. Write the balanced molecular equation, identify the precipitate, and explain how to predict which product is insoluble.
Solution
- 1 Reactants: and . In double displacement, cations swap anions.
- 2 Products: and . Balanced: .
- 3 The yellow precipitate is lead(II) iodide (). Solubility rules: most iodides are soluble EXCEPT those of , , and . All nitrates are soluble.
Answer
Double displacement reactions in aqueous solution are driven by the formation of an insoluble precipitate, water, or a gas. Solubility rules let you predict whether a precipitate will form before mixing.
About Double Displacement
A double displacement (or metathesis) reaction occurs when two ionic compounds in solution exchange partners: AB + CD โ AD + CB.
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