Double Displacement Chemistry Example 2

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Example 2

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Predict the products and write the balanced equation: BaCl2+Na2SO4โ†’?\text{BaCl}_2 + \text{Na}_2\text{SO}_4 \rightarrow ?

Solution

  1. 1
    Exchange partners: Ba2+\text{Ba}^{2+} pairs with SO42โˆ’\text{SO}_4^{2-}, Na+\text{Na}^+ pairs with Clโˆ’\text{Cl}^-.
  2. 2
    Products: BaSO4\text{BaSO}_4 and NaCl\text{NaCl}.
  3. 3
    Balanced: BaCl2+Na2SO4โ†’BaSO4โ†“+2NaCl\text{BaCl}_2 + \text{Na}_2\text{SO}_4 \rightarrow \text{BaSO}_4\downarrow + 2\text{NaCl}.
  4. 4
    BaSO4\text{BaSO}_4 is insoluble โ€” it precipitates, driving the reaction forward.

Answer

BaCl2+Na2SO4โ†’BaSO4โ†“+2NaCl\text{BaCl}_2 + \text{Na}_2\text{SO}_4 \rightarrow \text{BaSO}_4\downarrow + 2\text{NaCl}
Double displacement reactions are driven by the formation of an insoluble product. Use solubility rules to determine which product is the precipitate.

About Double Displacement

A double displacement (or metathesis) reaction occurs when two ionic compounds in solution exchange partners: AB + CD โ†’ AD + CB.

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