Equilibrium Physics Example 1

Follow the full solution, then compare it with the other examples linked below.

Example 1

easy
A 25ย N25 \text{ N} lamp hangs from a single vertical cord. What is the tension in the cord?

Solution

  1. 1
    The lamp is in static equilibrium, meaning the net force on it is zero: โˆ‘F=0\sum F = 0.
  2. 2
    Identify the forces: tension TT acts upward, weight W=25ย NW = 25 \text{ N} acts downward.
  3. 3
    Set net force to zero and solve: Tโˆ’W=0โ€…โ€ŠโŸนโ€…โ€ŠT=25ย NT - W = 0 \implies T = 25 \text{ N}

Answer

T=25ย NT = 25 \text{ N}
An object in equilibrium has zero net force. For a hanging object, the tension in the supporting cord equals the object's weight.

About Equilibrium

A state in which all forces acting on an object balance so that the net force equals zero and there is no acceleration.

Learn more about Equilibrium โ†’

More Equilibrium Examples