Practice Electromagnetic Induction in Physics

Use these practice problems to test your method after reviewing the concept explanation and worked examples.

Quick Recap

The process by which a changing magnetic flux through a conducting loop produces a voltage (electromotive force, EMF) across the conductor, which can drive a current around a closed circuit.

Push a magnet into a coil and current flows โ€” the changing magnetic field 'induces' electricity. Pull it out and current flows the other way.

Showing a random 20 of 50 problems.

Example 1

hard
A 5050-turn coil of area 0.01โ€‰m20.01\,\text{m}^2 rotates at ฯ‰=60โ€‰rad/s\omega = 60\,\text{rad/s} in a 0.2โ€‰T0.2\,\text{T} field. Find the peak EMF.

Example 2

medium
A 4040-turn coil has flux per turn going from 0.05โ€‰Wb0.05\,\text{Wb} to 0.20โ€‰Wb0.20\,\text{Wb} in 0.3โ€‰s0.3\,\text{s}. Find the EMF.

Example 3

medium
A bar magnet's north pole is pushed into a coil. According to Lenz's law, what is the polarity of the induced current's magnetic field on the side facing the magnet?

Example 4

easy
A coil with constant flux through it. What is the induced EMF?

Example 5

easy
A loop has flux changing by 0.5โ€‰Wb0.5\,\text{Wb} in 0.25โ€‰s0.25\,\text{s}. Find the average induced EMF magnitude.

Example 6

medium
A coil with area 0.02โ€‰m20.02\,\text{m}^2 and 100100 turns is rotated from parallel to perpendicular to a 0.3โ€‰T0.3\,\text{T} field in 0.05โ€‰s0.05\,\text{s}. Find the average EMF.

Example 7

medium
A loop of area 0.04โ€‰m20.04\,\text{m}^2 sits perpendicular to a field that grows from 0.2โ€‰T0.2\,\text{T} to 1.0โ€‰T1.0\,\text{T} in 0.4โ€‰s0.4\,\text{s}. Find the EMF.

Example 8

easy
In the flux formula ฮฆB=BAcosโกฮธ\Phi_B = BA\cos\theta, what does ฮธ\theta measure?

Example 9

medium
A coil's flux changes by 0.30.3 Wb and induces 66 V in a single loop. Find the time interval.

Example 10

easy
Name one way to change the flux through a fixed loop.

Example 11

easy
Write the formula for magnetic flux through a flat loop.

Example 12

medium
Why does a coil in a constant field produce no current even if the field is enormous?

Example 13

easy
A single loop has flux changing by 66 Wb in 22 s. Find the average EMF magnitude.

Example 14

medium
Field B=0.5B=0.5 T through a 0.20.2 m2^2 loop drops to zero in 0.10.1 s (perpendicular). Find the average EMF.

Example 15

easy
State Faraday's law in words for a single loop.

Example 16

hard
A rod of length 0.5โ€‰m0.5\,\text{m} slides at 6โ€‰m/s6\,\text{m/s} on rails in a 0.4โ€‰T0.4\,\text{T} field. Circuit resistance is 1.5โ€‰ฮฉ1.5\,\Omega. Find the magnetic drag force on the rod.

Example 17

hard
A circular loop of radius R=0.2โ€‰mR = 0.2\,\text{m} sits perpendicular to a uniform field B(t)=(0.5+0.3t)โ€‰TB(t) = (0.5 + 0.3t)\,\text{T}. Find the induced EMF magnitude.

Example 18

medium
A loop area shrinks from 0.50.5 m2^2 to 0.10.1 m2^2 in 0.40.4 s in a steady 22 T field (perpendicular). Find the EMF.

Example 19

hard
A rectangular loop (0.1ย mร—0.2ย m0.1 \text{ m} \times 0.2 \text{ m}) moves at 5ย m/s5 \text{ m/s} into a region with a uniform 0.3ย T0.3 \text{ T} magnetic field. What EMF is induced as the loop enters the field?

Example 20

medium
A flat loop of area 0.1โ€‰m20.1\,\text{m}^2 sits at 60โˆ˜60^\circ to a 0.5โ€‰T0.5\,\text{T} field (angle between Bโƒ—\vec B and normal is 60โˆ˜60^\circ). Find the flux through it.