The rotational equivalent of linear momentum, measuring the quantity of rotational motion in a spinning or orbiting object.
A spinning skater pulling their arms in spins faster โ they're conserving angular momentum.
Showing a random 20 of 50 problems.
Example 1
medium
A merry-go-round (I=100kg\cdotpm2) spins at 1rad/s. A child adds I=25kg\cdotpm2 by stepping on at the rim. Find the new angular speed.
Example 2
easy
If ฯ=5rad/s and L=20kg\cdotpm2/s, find I.
Example 3
easy
A skater has I=2kg\cdotpm2 spinning at 4rad/s. Find their angular momentum.
Example 4
easy
A solid disk has I=21โMR2. For M=4kg, R=0.5m, ฯ=8rad/s, find L.
Example 5
hard
A rod of length L=1m, mass M=2kg, pivots at its center. A 0.1kg clay ball at 10m/s hits the rod's end and sticks. Find the angular speed after. (Irod,centerโ=121โML2.)
Example 6
easy
A planet's angular momentum about the Sun is approximately conserved. True or false?
Example 7
hard
Show that if KE is conserved when a skater pulls in their arms (I halves), then L cannot be conserved. (Reach a contradiction.)
Example 8
medium
A solid disk (M=6kg, R=0.4m, ฯ=5rad/s) is suddenly joined by a coaxial 4kg disk of the same radius initially at rest. Find the new ฯ.
Example 9
medium
A planet at perihelion moves at 60km/s at r=1 unit; at aphelion r=4 units. Find its aphelion speed (conserve L=mvr).
Example 10
hard
A 3m uniform rod (M=4kg) lies on frictionless ice. A 0.2kg puck moving at 8m/s strikes it perpendicularly 1m from the center and sticks. Find the angular speed of the rod+puck about their new center of mass. (Irod,CMโ=121โML2.)
Example 11
medium
A merry-go-round of I=200kg\cdotpm2 is at rest. A 50kg child runs tangentially at 3m/s and jumps on at radius 2m. Find the new angular speed.
Example 12
medium
A 4 kg point mass moves at 3m/s along a line passing 2m from a reference point (perpendicular distance). Find its angular momentum about that point.L = mvd: velocity ร perpendicular moment arm
Example 13
challenge
A figure skater spins at 1.0rev/s with arms out (I=5kg\cdotpm2). She tucks to I=1kg\cdotpm2. Find her new rotational KE and the work she did.
Example 14
easy
A hoop of mass 2kg and radius 0.5m rolls so its center moves at ฯ=10rad/s. Find Lspinโ. (Ihoopโ=MR2.)
Example 15
easy
A spinning skater pulls in their arms, reducing I. What happens to their spin rate ฯ (no external torque)?
Example 16
easy
What is the SI unit of angular momentum?
Example 17
challenge
A solid sphere (I=52โMR2, M=2kg, R=0.1m) rolls without slipping at v=3m/s. Find its total angular momentum about a point on the ground directly below its current center.
Example 18
medium
A particle moves at constant velocity along a straight line that does NOT pass through point O. Is its angular momentum about O constant?
Example 19
easy
A wheel has I=5kg\cdotpm2 and spins at ฯ=4rad/s. Find L.