Practice Angular Momentum in Physics

Use these practice problems to test your method after reviewing the concept explanation and worked examples.

Quick Recap

The rotational equivalent of linear momentum, measuring the quantity of rotational motion in a spinning or orbiting object.

A spinning skater pulling their arms in spins faster โ€” they're conserving angular momentum.

Showing a random 20 of 50 problems.

Example 1

medium
A merry-go-round (I=100โ€‰kg\cdotpm2I = 100\,\text{kgยทm}^2) spins at 1โ€‰rad/s1\,\text{rad/s}. A child adds I=25โ€‰kg\cdotpm2I = 25\,\text{kgยทm}^2 by stepping on at the rim. Find the new angular speed.

Example 2

easy
If ฯ‰=5โ€‰rad/s\omega = 5\,\text{rad/s} and L=20โ€‰kg\cdotpm2/sL = 20\,\text{kgยทm}^2/\text{s}, find II.

Example 3

easy
A skater has I=2โ€‰kg\cdotpm2I = 2\,\text{kgยทm}^2 spinning at 4โ€‰rad/s4\,\text{rad/s}. Find their angular momentum.

Example 4

easy
A solid disk has I=12MR2I = \tfrac12 M R^2. For M=4โ€‰kgM = 4\,\text{kg}, R=0.5โ€‰mR = 0.5\,\text{m}, ฯ‰=8โ€‰rad/s\omega = 8\,\text{rad/s}, find LL.

Example 5

hard
A rod of length L=1โ€‰mL = 1\,\text{m}, mass M=2โ€‰kgM = 2\,\text{kg}, pivots at its center. A 0.1โ€‰kg0.1\,\text{kg} clay ball at 10โ€‰m/s10\,\text{m/s} hits the rod's end and sticks. Find the angular speed after. (Irod,center=112ML2I_{rod,center} = \tfrac{1}{12}M L^2.)

Example 6

easy
A planet's angular momentum about the Sun is approximately conserved. True or false?

Example 7

hard
Show that if KE is conserved when a skater pulls in their arms (II halves), then LL cannot be conserved. (Reach a contradiction.)

Example 8

medium
A solid disk (M=6โ€‰kgM = 6\,\text{kg}, R=0.4โ€‰mR = 0.4\,\text{m}, ฯ‰=5โ€‰rad/s\omega = 5\,\text{rad/s}) is suddenly joined by a coaxial 4โ€‰kg4\,\text{kg} disk of the same radius initially at rest. Find the new ฯ‰\omega.

Example 9

medium
A planet at perihelion moves at 60โ€‰km/s60\,\text{km/s} at r=1r = 1 unit; at aphelion r=4r = 4 units. Find its aphelion speed (conserve L=mvrL = mvr).

Example 10

hard
A 3โ€‰m3\,\text{m} uniform rod (M=4โ€‰kgM = 4\,\text{kg}) lies on frictionless ice. A 0.2โ€‰kg0.2\,\text{kg} puck moving at 8โ€‰m/s8\,\text{m/s} strikes it perpendicularly 1โ€‰m1\,\text{m} from the center and sticks. Find the angular speed of the rod+puck about their new center of mass. (Irod,CM=112ML2I_{rod,CM} = \tfrac{1}{12}M L^2.)

Example 11

medium
A merry-go-round of I=200โ€‰kg\cdotpm2I = 200\,\text{kgยทm}^2 is at rest. A 50โ€‰kg50\,\text{kg} child runs tangentially at 3โ€‰m/s3\,\text{m/s} and jumps on at radius 2โ€‰m2\,\text{m}. Find the new angular speed.

Example 12

medium
A 4 kg point mass moves at 3โ€‰m/s3\,\text{m/s} along a line passing 2โ€‰m2\,\text{m} from a reference point (perpendicular distance). Find its angular momentum about that point.

Example 13

challenge
A figure skater spins at 1.0โ€‰rev/s1.0\,\text{rev/s} with arms out (I=5โ€‰kg\cdotpm2I = 5\,\text{kgยทm}^2). She tucks to I=1โ€‰kg\cdotpm2I = 1\,\text{kgยทm}^2. Find her new rotational KE and the work she did.

Example 14

easy
A hoop of mass 2โ€‰kg2\,\text{kg} and radius 0.5โ€‰m0.5\,\text{m} rolls so its center moves at ฯ‰=10โ€‰rad/s\omega = 10\,\text{rad/s}. Find LspinL_{spin}. (Ihoop=MR2I_{hoop} = MR^2.)

Example 15

easy
A spinning skater pulls in their arms, reducing II. What happens to their spin rate ฯ‰\omega (no external torque)?

Example 16

easy
What is the SI unit of angular momentum?

Example 17

challenge
A solid sphere (I=25MR2I = \tfrac25 M R^2, M=2โ€‰kgM = 2\,\text{kg}, R=0.1โ€‰mR = 0.1\,\text{m}) rolls without slipping at v=3โ€‰m/sv = 3\,\text{m/s}. Find its total angular momentum about a point on the ground directly below its current center.

Example 18

medium
A particle moves at constant velocity along a straight line that does NOT pass through point OO. Is its angular momentum about OO constant?

Example 19

easy
A wheel has I=5โ€‰kg\cdotpm2I = 5\,\text{kgยทm}^2 and spins at ฯ‰=4โ€‰rad/s\omega = 4\,\text{rad/s}. Find LL.

Example 20

easy
Is angular momentum a vector or a scalar?