Practice Vector Magnitude and Direction in Math

Use these practice problems to test your method after reviewing the concept explanation and worked examples.

Quick Recap

The magnitude \|\mathbf{v}\| is a vector's length; the direction is the angle it makes with a reference axis.

Magnitude is how long the arrow isβ€”like measuring the length of a stick. Direction is which way it points. A unit vector is a 'pure direction' with length 1, like a compass needle. To get the unit vector, shrink or stretch the vector until its length is exactly 1 while keeping it pointed the same way.

Example 1

easy
Find the magnitude of \mathbf{v} = \langle 3, 4 \rangle.

Example 2

medium
Find the unit vector in the direction of \mathbf{v} = \langle 1, 2, 2 \rangle.

Example 3

medium
Find the magnitude and direction angle of the vector v = <3, 4>.

Example 4

easy
Find \|\langle -5, 12 \rangle\|.

Example 5

hard
Find the direction angle \theta of \mathbf{v} = \langle -1, \sqrt{3} \rangle measured from the positive x-axis.