Practice Vector Intuition in Math

Use these practice problems to test your method after reviewing the concept explanation and worked examples.

Quick Recap

A mathematical object with both a magnitude (size) and a direction, often drawn as an arrow.

An arrow: how long it is (magnitude) and which way it points (direction).

Showing a random 20 of 50 problems.

Example 1

easy
Which is a vector: '5 km' or '5 km north'?

Example 2

easy
What is the difference between a vector and a scalar? Give one example of each.

Example 3

easy
Scale the vector 1,2\langle 1, -2 \rangle by the scalar 3-3.

Example 4

medium
Find the magnitude of 1,2,2\langle 1, 2, 2 \rangle.

Example 5

easy
Find the magnitude of v=5,12\vec{v} = \langle 5, 12 \rangle.

Example 6

easy
A displacement vector points 3 units east and 4 units north. What is the magnitude of this vector?

Example 7

hard
Find the unit vector in the direction of w=(3,4)\vec{w} = (3, -4).

Example 8

challenge
A person walks 3,4\langle 3, 4 \rangle then 3,4\langle -3, -4 \rangle. Compare the total distance walked with the magnitude of total displacement, and explain the difference.

Example 9

easy
Classify as vector or scalar: '6060 mph east'.

Example 10

medium
Two vectors have the same direction but different magnitudes. Are they equal?

Example 11

medium
A car drives 30,40\langle 30, 40 \rangle km. What is the straight-line distance traveled?

Example 12

easy
What is the magnitude of the zero vector 0\vec{0}?

Example 13

medium
A vector goes from point A(1,2)A(1, 2) to point B(4,6)B(4, 6). Write it in component form.

Example 14

medium
Find the magnitude of the 3D vector 2,3,6\langle 2, 3, 6 \rangle.

Example 15

hard
If a=7|\vec a| = 7, b=24|\vec b| = 24, and a+b=25|\vec a + \vec b| = 25, what is the angle between a\vec a and b\vec b?

Example 16

hard
Find a unit vector perpendicular to 3,4\langle 3, 4 \rangle in the plane.

Example 17

medium
Subtract: 9,24,3\langle 9, -2 \rangle - \langle 4, 3 \rangle.

Example 18

easy
A vector has two key properties. Name them.

Example 19

medium
Why must displacement be a vector but distance only a scalar?

Example 20

hard
Two vectors of magnitude 44 each make a 60°60° angle. Find the magnitude of their sum using the law of cosines.