Practice Unit Circle in Math

Use these practice problems to test your method after reviewing the concept explanation and worked examples.

Quick Recap

The circle of radius 1 centered at the origin in the coordinate plane, used to define trigonometric functions for all angles.

Imagine walking around a circle of radius 1. Your x-coordinate is cos⁡θ and your y-coordinate is sin⁡θ. Instead of being limited to right triangles, the unit circle lets you define sine and cosine for ANY angle—even angles bigger than 360° or negative angles. Every point on the circle is at distance 1 from the center, so the hypotenuse is always 1, and the trig ratios simplify to just coordinates.

Showing a random 20 of 50 problems.

Example 1

medium
Find sin⁡, cos⁡, and tan⁡ for θ=3π4 using the unit circle. Identify which quadrant and the signs of each.

Example 2

medium
If cos⁡θ=35 and θ is in Quadrant IV, find sin⁡θ.

Example 3

hard
What is the arc length on the unit circle from angle θ=π6 to θ=5π6?

Example 4

medium
Find tan⁡135° exactly.

Example 5

hard
Find all θ in [0,2π) satisfying 2cos⁡2θ−1=0.

Example 6

easy
Find the unit-circle coordinates at θ=π4.

Example 7

medium
If sin⁡θ=35 and θ is in Quadrant II, find cos⁡θ.

Example 8

easy
What is the sign of cos⁡θ when θ is in Quadrant III?

Example 9

easy
What are the coordinates of the point on the unit circle at θ=90°?

Example 10

medium
What is the period of sin⁡θ on the unit circle?

Example 11

hard
Use the unit circle to prove the Pythagorean identity sin⁡2θ+cos⁡2θ=1 and derive 1+tan⁡2θ=sec⁡2θ.

Example 12

medium
Evaluate tan⁡2π3 using the unit circle.

Example 13

medium
Find cos⁡120° exactly.

Example 14

easy
Find tan⁡0 using the unit circle.

Example 15

medium
Find sec⁡π3 from unit-circle coordinates.

Example 16

easy
What is sin⁡0 using the unit circle?

Example 17

hard
If tan⁡θ=−1 and sin⁡θ>0, find θ in [0,2π).

Example 18

medium
Find the exact coordinates on the unit circle at θ=45°.

Example 19

challenge
For which angles θ in [0°,360°) does the unit-circle point satisfy x=y?

Example 20

easy
In which quadrant is the angle θ=210°?