Unit Circle Math Example 1

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Example 1

easy
Verify that the point (32,12)\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right) lies on the unit circle and identify the angle θ\theta.

Solution

  1. 1
    Check x2+y2=1x^2+y^2=1: (32)2+(12)2=34+14=1\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2 = \frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}=1. ✓ On the unit circle.
  2. 2
    Identify angle: cosθ=32\cos\theta=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} and sinθ=12\sin\theta=\frac{1}{2} (both positive → first quadrant).
  3. 3
    cosθ=32\cos\theta=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} and sinθ=12\sin\theta=\frac{1}{2} corresponds to θ=π6\theta=\frac{\pi}{6} (30°).

Answer

Point is on unit circle; θ=π6\theta = \dfrac{\pi}{6} (30°)
Every point on the unit circle satisfies x2+y2=1x^2+y^2=1, with x=cosθx=\cos\theta and y=sinθy=\sin\theta. Recognizing standard values of cosine and sine allows immediate identification of the corresponding angle.

About Unit Circle

The circle of radius 1 centered at the origin in the coordinate plane, used to define trigonometric functions for all angles.

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