Practice Tangent Intuition in Math

Use these practice problems to test your method after reviewing the concept explanation and worked examples.

Quick Recap

A line that just barely touches a curve at exactly one point without crossing it, matching the curve's direction at that point.

A basketball resting on a flat floorβ€”the floor touches the ball at exactly one point.

Example 1

medium
Find the equation of the tangent line to the circle x^2 + y^2 = 25 at point P(3, 4).

Example 2

hard
From external point Q(7, 0), find the length of the tangent to the circle x^2 + y^2 = 25.

Example 3

medium
Verify that the line y = x + 5\sqrt{2} is tangent to the circle x^2 + y^2 = 25, and find the point of tangency.

Example 4

easy
At what angle does the tangent to a circle meet the radius drawn to the point of tangency? Use this to explain why a tangent touches the circle at only one point.