Symbolic Overload Math Example 3

Follow the full solution, then compare it with the other examples linked below.

Example 3

easy
What does the symbol | mean in x|x| vs in {xx>0}\{x \mid x > 0\}?

Solution

  1. 1
    In x|x|: absolute value (distance from zero).
  2. 2
    In {xx>0}\{x \mid x > 0\}: 'such that' (set-builder notation).

Answer

Absolute value vs 'such that'.
The vertical bar is one of the most overloaded symbols in math. It can mean absolute value, 'divides' (aba | b), 'such that', determinant, or 'evaluated at'. Context is everything.

About Symbolic Overload

The situation where the same symbol carries different mathematical meanings depending on the context it appears in.

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