Standard Deviation Math Example 4

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Example 4

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Compare the population standard deviations of A={4,4,4,4}A = \{4, 4, 4, 4\} and B={2,4,4,6}B = \{2, 4, 4, 6\}.

Solution

  1. 1
    Both sets have mean 44.
  2. 2
    For AA, every value equals the mean, so every deviation is 00. Therefore ฯƒA=0\sigma_A = 0.
  3. 3
    For BB, the squared deviations are (2โˆ’4)2=4(2-4)^2 = 4, (4โˆ’4)2=0(4-4)^2 = 0, (4โˆ’4)2=0(4-4)^2 = 0, and (6โˆ’4)2=4(6-4)^2 = 4. Their sum is 88.
  4. 4
    Population variance for BB is 84=2\frac{8}{4} = 2, so ฯƒB=2โ‰ˆ1.41\sigma_B = \sqrt{2} \approx 1.41.

Answer

ฯƒA=0,ฯƒB=2โ‰ˆ1.41\sigma_A = 0,\quad \sigma_B = \sqrt{2} \approx 1.41
A data set with no spread has standard deviation zero. The more values move away from the mean, the larger the standard deviation becomes.

About Standard Deviation

The standard deviation measures the average distance of data values from the mean, giving a typical spread around the center.

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