Scale Drawings Math Example 2

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Example 2

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An architect draws a floor plan with a scale of 14\frac{1}{4} inch =1= 1 foot. A room measures 3.53.5 inches by 22 inches on the drawing. What are the actual dimensions and area of the room?

Solution

  1. 1
    Step 1: Find the scale factor: 14\frac{1}{4} inch represents 1 foot, so 1 inch represents 4 feet.
  2. 2
    Step 2: Convert dimensions. Length: 3.5 in×4=143.5 \text{ in} \times 4 = 14 ft. Width: 2 in×4=82 \text{ in} \times 4 = 8 ft.
  3. 3
    Step 3: The actual room dimensions are 1414 ft ×\times 88 ft.
  4. 4
    Step 4: Actual area =14×8=112= 14 \times 8 = 112 ft². (Note: area scales by the square of the scale factor, so drawing area =3.5×2=7= 3.5 \times 2 = 7 in² and 7×42=7×16=1127 \times 4^2 = 7 \times 16 = 112 ft², confirming the answer.)

Answer

Actual dimensions: 1414 ft ×\times 88 ft; Actual area: 112112 ft²
Linear measurements scale by the scale factor (×4), but areas scale by the square of the scale factor (×16). Both approaches confirm the actual room area is 112 ft².

About Scale Drawings

Creating or interpreting drawings and models where every length is multiplied by the same constant (the scale factor), preserving shape while changing size.

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