Practice Rate of Change (Algebraic) in Math

Use these practice problems to test your method after reviewing the concept explanation and worked examples.

Quick Recap

The ratio of how much one quantity changes to how much another quantity changes โ€” measured over an interval.

Miles per hour, dollars per item, degrees per minute โ€” change per unit.

Showing a random 20 of 50 problems.

Example 1

hard
A population grows from 5000 to 8000 in 6 years. Express the average growth rate as a percent per year.

Example 2

medium
A line passes through (a,3)(a,3) and (a+5,18)(a+5,18). Find the rate of change.

Example 3

medium
A tank drains from 50 L to 20 L in 6 minutes. Find the rate of change of volume.

Example 4

easy
A water tank gains 24 gallons in 8 minutes. Find the rate of change.

Example 5

medium
Two points give ฮ”yฮ”x=8โˆ’4\frac{\Delta y}{\Delta x}=\frac{8}{-4}. Simplify the rate and interpret its sign.

Example 6

easy
A car travels 150 miles in 3 hours. What is its average rate of change (speed)?

Example 7

medium
Find the average rate of change of f(x)=2xf(x)=2^x from x=1x=1 to x=4x=4.

Example 8

hard
Find the average rate of change of f(x)=x2+3xf(x)=x^2+3x from x=ax=a to x=a+hx=a+h, in simplest form.

Example 9

challenge
A line through (1,k)(1,k) and (4,10)(4,10) has rate of change 2. Find kk.

Example 10

hard
Find the average rate of change of g(x)=2x2โˆ’3g(x) = 2x^2 - 3 from x=โˆ’1x = -1 to x=3x = 3.

Example 11

easy
Find the rate of change of the line through (2,4)(2,4) and (2,9)(2,9).

Example 12

easy
In y=13xโˆ’2y=\dfrac{1}{3}x-2, what is the rate of change?

Example 13

hard
Why can't f(x)=x2f(x)=x^2 have a constant rate of change?

Example 14

easy
A bike rider covers 15 km in 1.5 hours. Average rate of change of distance?

Example 15

easy
A car goes 120 miles in 2 hours. What is its rate (speed)?

Example 16

medium
Find the average rate of change of f(x)=1xf(x)=\dfrac{1}{x} from x=1x=1 to x=4x=4.

Example 17

hard
Find the average rate of change of f(x)=x2โˆ’4x+1f(x)=x^2-4x+1 on [โˆ’1,3][-1,3].

Example 18

challenge
On what interval [1,b][1,b] does f(x)=x2f(x)=x^2 have average rate of change equal to 77?

Example 19

medium
Find the rate of change of the line through (โˆ’2,4)(-2,4) and (3,โˆ’6)(3,-6).

Example 20

easy
Find the rate of change of the line through (โˆ’1,5)(-1,5) and (3,5)(3,5).