Practice Proportional Relationships in Math

Use these practice problems to test your method after reviewing the concept explanation and worked examples.

Quick Recap

A relationship where two quantities maintain a constant ratio: doubling one always doubles the other, giving y=kx.

If you double one, you double the other. Triple one, triple the other.

Showing a random 20 of 50 problems.

Example 1

hard
A relationship satisfies y=4x+0. Verify it is proportional and state k. Then check whether y=4x+1 is proportional.

Example 2

easy
If 4 pens cost $12, what do 6 pens cost at the same rate?

Example 3

medium
A printer prints 24 pages in 3 minutes. At the same rate, how long to print 200 pages?

Example 4

medium
Solve the proportion 3x=915.

Example 5

medium
On a map, 2 cm represents 5 km. How many km does 7 cm represent?

Example 6

easy
If 12 apples cost $3.60, how much do 20 apples cost?

Example 7

easy
If y=7x, find y when x=5.

Example 8

medium
Is the relationship y=3x+2 proportional? Is y=5x proportional? Explain.

Example 9

easy
Solve x4=68.

Example 10

easy
A car travels 150 miles in 3 hours at constant speed. How far will it travel in 5 hours?

Example 11

medium
y is proportional to x with k=2.5. If x is multiplied by 4, by what factor is y multiplied?

Example 12

medium
Solve the proportion x18=56 for x.

Example 13

hard
In a recipe, the ratio of flour to sugar is 3:2. If you use 7.5 cups of flour, how much sugar do you need?

Example 14

medium
A car uses 4 L of fuel per 50 km. Assuming proportional fuel use, how much fuel does it use for a 325 km trip?

Example 15

easy
A graph passes through the origin and (2,8). What is k?

Example 16

medium
If 7 meters of cloth cost $21, how many meters can you buy with $15?

Example 17

challenge
Quantity y is proportional to x2. If y=12 when x=2, find y when x=5.

Example 18

easy
A car travels 60 km in 1 hour at constant speed. How far in 3 hours?

Example 19

easy
If 5 notebooks cost $20, what is the cost of 1 notebook at the same rate?

Example 20

challenge
If a is proportional to b and b is proportional to c, show a is proportional to c.