Power Series Math Example 3

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Example 3

easy
Find the radius of convergence of โˆ‘n=0โˆžxnn!\displaystyle\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{x^n}{n!}.

Solution

  1. 1
    Ratio: โˆฃxโˆฃ/(n+1)โ†’0|x|/(n+1) \to 0 for all xx.
  2. 2
    R=โˆžR = \infty.

Answer

R=โˆžR = \infty (converges for all xx).
Factorial in the denominator ensures convergence everywhere. This is the exe^x series.

About Power Series

An infinite series of the form โˆ‘n=0โˆžan(xโˆ’c)n=a0+a1(xโˆ’c)+a2(xโˆ’c)2+โ‹ฏ\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} a_n(x-c)^n = a_0 + a_1(x-c) + a_2(x-c)^2 + \cdots where cc is the center and ana_n are the coefficients. A power series defines a function of xx wherever it converges.

Learn more about Power Series โ†’

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