Practice Permutation in Math

Use these practice problems to test your method after reviewing the concept explanation and worked examples.

Quick Recap

A permutation is an ordered arrangement of objects โ€” the number of ways to choose and order rr items from nn distinct items is P(n,r)=n!(nโˆ’r)!P(n,r) = \frac{n!}{(n-r)!}.

With permutations, order matters โ€” first place and second place are different. Think of ranking students: ABC and BAC are different orderings.

Showing a random 20 of 50 problems.

Example 1

hard
In how many ways can 55 different books be arranged on a shelf if 22 specific books must always stand together?

Example 2

medium
Compute P(6,3)P(6,2)\frac{P(6,3)}{P(6,2)}.

Example 3

easy
How many ways can 3 distinct books be arranged on a shelf?

Example 4

hard
A license plate has 33 letters (no repeats, from 2626) followed by 33 digits (no repeats, from 00โ€“99). How many such plates exist?

Example 5

challenge
How many ways can 88 different beads be arranged on a circular bracelet, treating rotations AND reflections as the same?

Example 6

easy
Does P(n,r)=nrP(n,r) = n^r in general?

Example 7

challenge
In how many ways can the letters of ARRANGE\text{ARRANGE} be arranged so that the two RR's are NOT adjacent?

Example 8

easy
Compute P(3,3)P(3,3).

Example 9

easy
Compute P(8,3)P(8,3).

Example 10

medium
How many 3-digit numbers (no repeated digits) can be formed from 1,2,3,4,51,2,3,4,5?

Example 11

medium
Solve for nn: P(n,3)=120P(n,3) = 120.

Example 12

medium
How many 55-letter words (real or nonsense) can be formed from {A,B,C,D,E,F,G}\{A,B,C,D,E,F,G\} with no repeats?

Example 13

medium
A club of 88 students must choose a president, vice president, and secretary. In how many ways can the officers be chosen?

Example 14

easy
Compute P(6,1)P(6,1).

Example 15

hard
How many ways can 77 people sit in a row if two specific people refuse to sit next to each other?

Example 16

easy
True or false: P(n,n)=n!P(n,n) = n!.

Example 17

easy
How many 2-letter ordered codes (no repeats) use letters from {A,B,C,D,E}\{A,B,C,D,E\}?

Example 18

medium
How many ways can the letters of LEVELLEVEL be arranged?

Example 19

easy
In how many ways can 33 medals (gold, silver, bronze) be awarded to 66 runners?

Example 20

easy
Compute P(5,2)P(5,2).