Disjunction Math Example 4

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Example 4

medium
Use a truth table to verify De Morgan's Law: ¬(pq)¬p¬q\neg(p \lor q) \equiv \neg p \land \neg q.

Solution

  1. 1
    Rows: (T,T),(T,F),(F,T),(F,F)(T,T),(T,F),(F,T),(F,F). Compute pqp \lor q: T,T,T,FT,T,T,F. Then ¬(pq)\neg(p \lor q): F,F,F,TF,F,F,T.
  2. 2
    Compute ¬p\neg p: F,F,T,TF,F,T,T; ¬q\neg q: F,T,F,TF,T,F,T. Then ¬p¬q\neg p \land \neg q: F,F,F,TF,F,F,T.
  3. 3
    Both columns are F,F,F,TF,F,F,T. The law is verified.

Answer

¬(pq)¬p¬q\neg(p \lor q) \equiv \neg p \land \neg q
De Morgan's Laws connect negation with conjunction and disjunction. This one says: negating 'A or B' is the same as 'not A and not B'.

About Disjunction

A disjunction PQP \vee Q is a compound statement that is true whenever at least one of its parts is true.

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