Number Line Math Example 2

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Example 2

medium
Find all integers within distance 2.52.5 of โˆ’1-1 on the number line.

Solution

  1. 1
    Distance โ‰ค2.5\leq 2.5 means โˆฃxโˆ’(โˆ’1)โˆฃโ‰ค2.5|x - (-1)| \leq 2.5, i.e., โˆฃx+1โˆฃโ‰ค2.5|x + 1| \leq 2.5.
  2. 2
    Solve: โˆ’2.5โ‰คx+1โ‰ค2.5-2.5 \leq x + 1 \leq 2.5, so โˆ’3.5โ‰คxโ‰ค1.5-3.5 \leq x \leq 1.5.
  3. 3
    Integers in [โˆ’3.5,1.5][-3.5, 1.5]: โˆ’3,โˆ’2,โˆ’1,0,1-3, -2, -1, 0, 1.

Answer

The integers are โˆ’3,โˆ’2,โˆ’1,0,1-3, -2, -1, 0, 1.
Using the number line to solve distance inequalities translates an absolute value condition into an interval. The number line makes the solution visual: all numbers within a given radius of a centre point form a segment.

About Number Line

A straight line where each point represents a number, with equal spacing giving a visual model of all real numbers. The number line extends infinitely in both directions, with negative numbers to the left of zero and positive numbers to the right, providing a geometric representation of order and distance.

Learn more about Number Line โ†’

More Number Line Examples