Multiplying and Dividing Rational Expressions Math Example 1

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Example 1

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Multiply x2โˆ’1x+3โ‹…x+3x+1\frac{x^2 - 1}{x + 3} \cdot \frac{x + 3}{x + 1}.

Solution

  1. 1
    Step 1: Factor: (x+1)(xโˆ’1)x+3โ‹…x+3x+1\frac{(x+1)(x-1)}{x+3} \cdot \frac{x+3}{x+1}.
  2. 2
    Step 2: Cancel (x+3)(x+3) and (x+1)(x+1): xโˆ’1x - 1.
  3. 3
    Step 3: Restrictions: xโ‰ โˆ’3,โˆ’1x \neq -3, -1.
  4. 4
    Check: At x=2x = 2: 35โ‹…53=1\frac{3}{5} \cdot \frac{5}{3} = 1 and 2โˆ’1=12-1 = 1 โœ“

Answer

xโˆ’1x - 1, xโ‰ โˆ’3,โˆ’1x \neq -3, -1
When multiplying rational expressions, factor everything first, cancel common factors across numerators and denominators, then multiply what remains.

About Multiplying and Dividing Rational Expressions

Multiplying rational expressions by multiplying numerators together and denominators together (after factoring and canceling). Dividing by multiplying by the reciprocal of the divisor.

Learn more about Multiplying and Dividing Rational Expressions โ†’

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