Practice Multiplication as Scaling in Math

Use these practice problems to test your method after reviewing the concept explanation and worked examples.

Quick Recap

Understanding multiplication as resizing or scaling a quantity by a factor. Multiplying by 2 doubles, by 0.5 halves, and by 1 leaves unchanged — it stretches or shrinks the original number.

Multiplying by 2 doubles something; by 0.5 cuts it in half; by 3 triples it.

Showing a random 20 of 50 problems.

Example 1

medium
A rope is 24 ft. A second rope is 23 as long. How long is the second rope?

Example 2

easy
A picture is 12 cm wide. Scale it to 14 of its width. How wide is it now?

Example 3

challenge
A quantity is multiplied by 1.5, then by 0.5, then by 2. What is the net scaling factor, and what is the result if the start is 40?

Example 4

easy
Tripling means multiplying by 3. What is 3×4?

Example 5

easy
Multiplying by 0 scales any number to what?

Example 6

easy
What is 12 of 10?

Example 7

medium
Doubling a number, then doubling again, is the same as multiplying by what?

Example 8

medium
Compute 3×0.5 and explain why it is not 3.5.

Example 9

medium
A spring is 20 cm long. It is stretched to 1.4 times its length. What is the new length, and how much did it stretch?

Example 10

easy
Multiplying by 1 leaves a number unchanged. What is 19×1?

Example 11

easy
What is 2×5, thought of as doubling 5?

Example 12

hard
A photo enlarged by factor k has area 9 times the original. What is k?

Example 13

challenge
A price is first doubled, then halved. What is the net scaling factor, and what happens to a $20 price?

Example 14

easy
What is half of 14?

Example 15

challenge
A square's side is scaled by 3. By what factor does its area change?

Example 16

medium
A drink costs $3. Buying 5 of them costs how much, by scaling the price?

Example 17

medium
A square's side is doubled. By what factor does its area scale?

Example 18

easy
A plant is 8 inches tall. After one month it is 2 times taller. How tall is it now?

Example 19

medium
A savings of $8 grows to 4 times its size. How much is it now?

Example 20

easy
What is 6×3, thought of as tripling 6?