Practice Multiplication as Scaling in Math

Use these practice problems to test your method after reviewing the concept explanation and worked examples.

Quick Recap

Understanding multiplication as resizing or scaling a quantity by a factor. Multiplying by 2 doubles, by 0.5 halves, and by 1 leaves unchanged โ€” it stretches or shrinks the original number.

Multiplying by 2 doubles something; by 0.5 cuts it in half; by 3 triples it.

Showing a random 20 of 50 problems.

Example 1

medium
A rope is 2424 ft. A second rope is 23\tfrac{2}{3} as long. How long is the second rope?

Example 2

easy
A picture is 1212 cm wide. Scale it to 14\tfrac{1}{4} of its width. How wide is it now?

Example 3

challenge
A quantity is multiplied by 1.51.5, then by 0.50.5, then by 22. What is the net scaling factor, and what is the result if the start is 4040?

Example 4

easy
Tripling means multiplying by 33. What is 3ร—43 \times 4?

Example 5

easy
Multiplying by 00 scales any number to what?

Example 6

easy
What is 12\frac{1}{2} of 1010?

Example 7

medium
Doubling a number, then doubling again, is the same as multiplying by what?

Example 8

medium
Compute 3ร—0.53 \times 0.5 and explain why it is not 3.53.5.

Example 9

medium
A spring is 2020 cm long. It is stretched to 1.41.4 times its length. What is the new length, and how much did it stretch?

Example 10

easy
Multiplying by 11 leaves a number unchanged. What is 19ร—119\times1?

Example 11

easy
What is 2ร—52 \times 5, thought of as doubling 55?

Example 12

hard
A photo enlarged by factor kk has area 99 times the original. What is kk?

Example 13

challenge
A price is first doubled, then halved. What is the net scaling factor, and what happens to a $20\$20 price?

Example 14

easy
What is half of 1414?

Example 15

challenge
A square's side is scaled by 33. By what factor does its area change?

Example 16

medium
A drink costs $3\$3. Buying 55 of them costs how much, by scaling the price?

Example 17

medium
A square's side is doubled. By what factor does its area scale?

Example 18

easy
A plant is 8 inches tall. After one month it is 2 times taller. How tall is it now?

Example 19

medium
A savings of $8\$8 grows to 44 times its size. How much is it now?

Example 20

easy
What is 6ร—36\times3, thought of as tripling 66?