Multiples Math Example 2

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Example 2

medium
Find all multiples of 66 between 5050 and 100100 (inclusive). How many are there?

Solution

  1. 1
    First multiple of 66 at or above 5050: โŒˆ50/6โŒ‰=9\lceil 50/6 \rceil = 9, so 6ร—9=546 \times 9 = 54.
  2. 2
    Last multiple of 66 at or below 100100: โŒŠ100/6โŒ‹=16\lfloor 100/6 \rfloor = 16, so 6ร—16=966 \times 16 = 96.
  3. 3
    Multiples: 54,60,66,72,78,84,90,9654, 60, 66, 72, 78, 84, 90, 96.
  4. 4
    Count: 16โˆ’9+1=816 - 9 + 1 = 8.

Answer

54,60,66,72,78,84,90,9654, 60, 66, 72, 78, 84, 90, 96 โ€” eight multiples of 66 in [50,100][50, 100].
To count multiples of nn in a range [a,b][a, b], divide to find the first and last indices, then subtract and add 11. The formula is โŒŠb/nโŒ‹โˆ’โŒˆa/nโŒ‰+1\lfloor b/n \rfloor - \lceil a/n \rceil + 1 when the range includes multiples.

About Multiples

Numbers obtained by multiplying a given number by positive integers: the skip-counting sequence n,2n,3n,4n,โ€ฆn, 2n, 3n, 4n, \ldots

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