Mean Examples in Math

Start with the recap, study the fully worked examples, then use the practice problems to check your understanding of Mean.

This page combines explanation, solved examples, and follow-up practice so you can move from recognition to confident problem-solving in Math.

Concept Recap

The arithmetic mean (average) of a data set is the sum of all values divided by the number of values.

Imagine redistributing all the data equally โ€” the mean is the value each person would get if everyone shared equally. It is the balance point of the data.

Read the full concept explanation โ†’

How to Use These Examples

  • Read the first worked example with the solution open so the structure is clear.
  • Try the practice problems before revealing each solution.
  • Use the related concepts and background knowledge badges if you feel stuck.

What to Focus On

Core idea: The mean minimizes the sum of squared deviations from the data โ€” it is the single number that is "closest" to all values simultaneously in a least-squares sense.

Common stuck point: Mean of 1, 2, 3, 100 is 26.5โ€”not representative because of the outlier.

Sense of Study hint: Write out every value, add them up, then count how many values you have and divide. Double-check your count includes zeros.

Worked Examples

Example 1

easy
Find the arithmetic mean of the data set: \{4, 8, 15, 16, 23\}.

Solution

  1. 1
    Add all values: 4 + 8 + 15 + 16 + 23 = 66.
  2. 2
    Count the number of values: n = 5.
  3. 3
    Divide the sum by n: \bar{x} = \frac{66}{5} = 13.2.

Answer

\bar{x} = 13.2
The arithmetic mean is the sum of all values divided by the number of values. It represents the central tendency of a data set and is sensitive to extreme values (outliers).

Example 2

medium
A student scored 72, 85, 90, 68, and 95 on five tests. What score does she need on the sixth test to achieve a mean of 85?

Practice Problems

Try these problems on your own first, then open the solution to compare your method.

Example 1

easy
Find the mean of \{12, 7, 3, 14, 9, 11\}.

Example 2

medium
Five quiz scores have a mean of 18. Four of the scores are 12, 17, 20, and 19. What is the fifth score?

Background Knowledge

These ideas may be useful before you work through the harder examples.

additiondivision