Practice Identity vs Equation in Math

Use these practice problems to test your method after reviewing the concept explanation and worked examples.

Quick Recap

An identity is an equation that holds true for all possible values of the variable, such as (a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2(a+b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2. A conditional equation is true only for specific values, like x+3=7x + 3 = 7 (true only when x=4x = 4).

a+a=2aa + a = 2a is always true (identity). x+3=7x + 3 = 7 is only true when x=4x = 4 (equation).

Showing a random 20 of 50 problems.

Example 1

hard
Solve mx+5=4x+5mx+5=4x+5 for mm so that all real xx are solutions.

Example 2

medium
Solve 4x+2=2(2x+1)4x+2=2(2x+1) and interpret the result.

Example 3

medium
Is a(b+c)=ab+aca(b + c) = ab + ac an identity?

Example 4

easy
Is 2(x+3)=2x+62(x + 3) = 2x + 6 an identity or an equation with specific solutions?

Example 5

easy
Classify: x+5=x+3x+5=x+3.

Example 6

medium
Decide if sinโก\sin-free statement 2(x+3)=2x+52(x+3)=2x+5 is an identity, conditional, or contradiction.

Example 7

medium
Find aa and bb so a(x+1)+b(xโˆ’1)=4x+2a(x+1)+b(x-1)=4x+2 is an identity.

Example 8

medium
Is (xโˆ’1)2=x2โˆ’1(x-1)^2=x^2-1 an identity? If not, find all xx where it holds.

Example 9

medium
Find all xx for which xx=1\frac{x}{x}=1.

Example 10

medium
For what value of bb is 5xโˆ’b=5xโˆ’35x-b=5x-3 an identity?

Example 11

medium
For what kk does kx+6=2x+6kx+6=2x+6 become an identity?

Example 12

medium
Classify: x2โˆ’9xโˆ’3=x+3\frac{x^2-9}{x-3}=x+3.

Example 13

easy
Classify: 2x=102x=10.

Example 14

medium
Show that a2โˆ’b2=(aโˆ’b)(a+b)a^2-b^2=(a-b)(a+b) is an identity.

Example 15

medium
Solve 3(x+1)=3x+33(x+1)=3x+3 and classify the result.

Example 16

easy
Classify: (a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2(a+b)^2=a^2+2ab+b^2.

Example 17

easy
Classify: x2=4x^2=4.

Example 18

easy
Classify: xโˆ’7=0x-7=0.

Example 19

medium
Classify x2=x\sqrt{x^2}=x.

Example 20

easy
Is (x+2)(xโˆ’2)=x2โˆ’4(x+2)(x-2)=x^2-4 an identity?